![]() ![]() Many cherry species and cultivars bloom from March to April in the Northern Hemisphere. Blooming season Yoshino cherry, a cultivar propagated through grafting, consistently reaches full bloom at the same time if under the same environmental conditions. For this reason, many researchers have assigned different scientific names to the same type of cherry tree throughout different periods, and there is confusion in the classification of these plants. In addition, since cherry trees are relatively prone to mutation and have a variety of flowers and characteristics, there are many variety, (a sub-classification of species), hybrids between species, and cultivars. Two such cultivars are the Yoshino cherry and Kanzan Yoshino cherries are actively planted in Asian countries, and Kanzan is actively planted in Western countries. The Oshima cherry epecially, which is an endemic species in Japan, tends to mutate into double-flowered plant, grow quickly, have many large flowers, and have a strong fragrance therefore, Oshima cherry has produced many sakura (called Sato-zakura Group) as a base of cultivars due to its favorable characteristics. ascendens (syn, Prunus itosakura, Edo higan), and other varieties which grow naturally in Japan mutate easily. Oshima cherry, Yamazakura, Prunus pendula f. They were also produced by crossing trees artificially and then breeding them by grafting and cutting. Since the Heian period, the Japanese have produced many cultivars by selecting superior or mutant trees produced from the natural crossings of wild cherry trees. Because cherry trees have mutable traits, many cultivars have been created for cherry blossom viewing, especially in Japan. Many of the cherry trees currently enjoyed for cherry blossom viewing are not wild species but cultivars. The development of cherry blossoms viewing, and the production of cultivars is therefore considered to have taken place primarily in Japan. On the other hand, in Japan, Prunus speciosa (Oshima cherry) and Prunus jamasakura (Yamazakura), which blooms into large flowers suitable for cherry blossom viewing and tend to become large trees, were distributed much more widely. The distribution of wild species of cherry blossoms which bore large enough flowers for hanami was often limited to the immediate surroundings of populated areas. There were many wild species of cherry blossoms, but many of them only had small flowers. ![]() In mainland China, viewing plum blossoms has been a cultural activity since ancient times. Cultural and scientific divergences over the classification of Cherry Blossoms stem from the lack in Europe and North America of wild cherry trees with large flowers. The genus Cerasus omits Prunus salicina, Prunus persica (Peach), Prunus mume, and Prunus grayana, amongst others. In the mainstream classification in Japan, China, and Russia, however, ornamental cherry trees are classified into the genus Cerasus, which consists of about 100 species separated from the genus Prunus. In Europe and North America, cherry trees for ornamental purposes are classified into the genus Prunus, which consists of about 400 species. Cherry blossoms have been described as having a beautiful smell, and they are the inspiration for many candles and incense. In the United States, ornamental cherry blossoms began to spread after Japan presented them as a token of friendship in 1912. The culture of ornamental cherry blossoms soon began to spread. In Europe, from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, Collingwood Ingram collected and studied Japanese cherry blossoms and created various ornamental cultivars. The cherry blossom is considered the national flower of Japan. They generally refer to ornamental cherry trees, not cherry trees grown for their fruit. ![]() They are common in East Asia, especially in Japan. Wild species of the cherry tree are widely distributed, mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. ![]() Cherry blossoms at Sugimura park, Hashimoto Yachounomori Garden, Tatebayashi, Gunma, Japan Cherry blossoms in SeattleĪ cherry blossom, also known as a Japanese cherry or sakura, is a flower of trees in the genus Prunus or the Prunus subgenus Cerasus. One of the cultivars was selected for the British Award of Garden Merit. It is one of the most popular cherry tree cultivars in Europe and North America. The characteristics of the species gave rise to many cultivars. ( May 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. ![]()
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